Англо-русский строительный словарь - throw
Связанные словари
Перевод с английского языка throw на русский
throw
1) толчок; ход поршня; радиус кривошипа
2) бросок (стрелки измерительного прибора)
3) сброс
4) кидать; бросать
•
to throw a bridge — наводить мост
to throw in — включать (напр. рубильник), входить в зацепление
to throw into action — пускать в ход, включать
to throw into gear — включать (двигатель), вводить в зацепление
to throw off — сбрасывать, выключать
to throw out of motion — остановить, выключить (механизм, аппарат)
to throw out the clutch — выключить сцепление
to throw over — поворачивать, передвигать, переключать, переводить
throw of leverthrow of pointerthrow of pumpthrow of the crusher
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См. в других словарях
1.
1) бросок; толчок || бросать; толкать2) эксцентриситет3) ход (напр. поршня)4) полное перемещение; размах; дуга качания (балансира)5) радиус кривошипа6) колено•to throw into action — включать; пускать в ходto throw into gear — приводить в зацеплениеto throw backto throw into throw outcrankshaft throwradial throw ...Англо-русский машиностроительный словарь
2.
lustre on придать блеск (чему-л.); прославить (что-л.) THROW 1. noun 1) бросание; бросок 2) дальность броска; расстояние, на которое можно метнуть диск и т.п. 3) риск, рискованное дело 4) покрывало (на кровати) 5) coll. шарф, легкая накидка 6) sport бросок (при борьбе) 7) гончарный круг 8) geol. вертикальное перемещение, сброс 9) tech. ход (поршня, шатуна); размах 2. v. 1) бросать, кидать; метать; набрасывать (тж. throw on); to throw oneself - бросаться, кидаться; to throw oneself at smb., smth. - набрасываться на кого-л., что-л.; to throw stones at smb. - швырять в кого-л. камнями; fig. осуждать кого-л.; to throw a glance - бросить взгляд; to throw kisses at smb. - посылать кому-л. воздушные поцелуи 2) сбрасывать (всадника) 3) менять (кожу - о змее) 4) быстро, неожиданно приводить (into - в определенное состояние); to throw into confusion - приводить в смятение 5) отелиться, ожеребиться и т.п. 6) вертеть; крутить (шелк) 7) coll. давать (обед и т.п.); устраивать (вечеринку) 8) положить на обе лопатки (в борьбе) 9) sport; coll. намеренно проигрывать соревнование 10) навести (мост) - throw about - throw around - throw aside - throw away - throw at - throw away - throw back - throw back upon - throw by - throw down - throw in - throw in with - throw into - throw off - throw on - throw on - throw out - throw over - throw overboard - throw to - throw together - throw up -...Англо-русский словарь
3.
1. бросание; бросок at a single throw —- одним ударом; сразу to have a throw at smth. —- броситься (напасть) на что-л.; попытаться сделать что-л. 2. спорт. бросок throw in circle, flying overhead throw —- бросок через голову throw from standing position —- бросок из стойки record throw —- рекордный бросок 3. спорт. метание throw with the hammer —- метание молота 4. спорт. неверный удар (бадминтон) 5. расстояние броска long throw —- далекий бросок 6. (при игре в кости) бросание, метание it's your throw —- твоя очередь метать (кости) 7. выброшенное число очков 8. закидывание (сети) 9. рубка, валка (леса) 10. ам. шаль, шарф knitted throw —- вязаный шарф 11. покрывало (на кровать) 12. гончарный круг 13. геол. вертикальное перемещение, сброс 14. тех. ход (поршня, шатуна) 15. тех. радиус кривошипа 16. тех. размах, двойная амплитуда 17. отброс стрелки (измерительного прибора) 18. ам. разг. штука to sell smth. at 4 dollars a throw —- продавать что-л. по четыре доллара за штуку 19. бросать, кидать; швырять to throw a ball (to smb.), to throw (smb.) a ball —- бросать (кидать) мяч (кому-л.) he threw the ball up (in the air) —- он подбросил мяч в воздух to throw (the ball) for goal, to throw the ball into the basket —- бросать мяч в корзину (баскетбол) to throw smth. out of the window —- выбросить что-л. из окна to throw smth. over the wall —- перебросить что-л. через...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
5.
1) бросание 2) бросать 3) бросить 4) бросок 5) машиностр. бросок стрелки 6) выбрасывать 7) докидывать 8) запускать 9) зашвыривать 10) колено 11) метание 12) метанный 13) метать 14) накидной 15) наметывать 16) нашвыривать 17) откидывать 18) размах 19) ход 20) эксцентриситет throw away value — пренебрегать величиной throw crusher jaw — размах подвижной щеки дробилки throw generator on the load — ставить генератор под нагрузку throw into engagement — вводить в зацепление throw off the load — сбрасывать нагрузку throw on the load — включать нагрузку - distance of throw - fault throw - range of throw - throw a switch - throw away - throw cam - throw in feed - throw of crank - throw of dice - throw of governor - throw off pressure - throw off - throw on - throw out - throw overboard ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
6.
размах; полное перемещение ход (поршня) отклонение ствола скважины лесоповал, рубка леса отклонение (стрелки прибора) бросок; толчок дальнобойность приточной струи air throw ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
7.
1) бросок; толчок бросать, толкать 2) полное перемещение; размах; дуга качания (балансира) 3) ход (напр. поршня) 4) радиус кривошипа (коленчатого вала) 5) отклонение ствола скважины (от заданной траектории) 6) лесоповал; рубка леса 7) количество вырубленных деревьев 8) гончарный круг 9) пазовый шаг (ротора или статора электрической машины) 10) бросок стрелки (измерительного прибора) 11) переключать, перекидывать (переключатель) 12) сооружать плотину 13) тростить; скручивать (комплексные нити) 14) переводить (рычаг) 15) кфт. расстояние проекции to throw in — 1. включать (рубильник) 2. включать передачу (автомобиля) резким движением; to throw off — эл. снимать, сбрасывать (нагрузку) - throw of pump - paper throw ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
8.
v. & n. --v.tr. (past threw; past part. thrown) 1 propel with some force through the air or in a particular direction. 2 force violently into a specified position or state (the ship was thrown on the rocks; threw themselves down). 3 compel suddenly to be in a specified condition (was thrown out of work). 4 turn or move (part of the body) quickly or suddenly (threw an arm out). 5 project or cast (light, a shadow, a spell, etc.). 6 a bring to the ground in wrestling. b (of a horse) unseat (its rider). 7 colloq. disconcert (the question threw me for a moment). 8 (foll. by on, off, etc.) put (clothes etc.) hastily on or off etc. 9 a cause (dice) to fall on a table. b obtain (a specified number) by throwing dice. 10 cause to pass or extend suddenly to another state or position (threw in the army; threw a bridge across the river). 11 move (a switch or lever) so as to operate it. 12 a form (ceramic ware) on a potter's wheel. b turn (wood etc.) on a lathe. 13 have (a fit or tantrum etc.). 14 give (a party). 15 colloq. lose (a contest or race etc.) intentionally. 16 Cricket bowl (a ball) with an illegitimate sudden straightening of the elbow. 17 (of a snake) cast (its skin). 18 (of an animal) give birth to (young). 19 twist (silk etc.) into thread or yarn. 20 (often foll. by into) put into another form or language etc. --n. 1 an act of throwing. 2 the distance a thing is or may be thrown (a record throw with the hammer). 3 the act of being thrown in wrestling. 4 Geol. & Mining a a fault in strata. b the amount of vertical displacement caused by this. 5 a machine or device giving rapid rotary motion. 6 a the movement of a crank or cam etc. b the extent of this. 7 the distance moved by the pointer of an instrument etc. 8 (in full throw rug) US a a light cover for furniture. b a light rug. 9 (prec. by a) sl. each; per item (sold at {pound}10 a throw). Phrases and idioms throw about (or around) 1 throw in various directions. 2 spend (one's money) ostentatiously. throw away 1 discard as useless or unwanted. 2 waste or fail to make use of (an...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
9.
I. verb (threw; ~n; ~ing) Etymology: Middle English thrawen, ~en to cause to twist, ~, from Old English thrawan to cause to twist or turn; akin to Old High German draen to turn, Latin terere to rub, Greek tribein to rub, tetrainein to bore, pierce Date: 13th century transitive verb 1. a. to propel through the air by a forward motion of the hand and arm ~ a baseball b. to propel through the air in any manner a rifle that can ~ a bullet a mile c. pitch 6b threw a no-hitter 2. a. to cause to fall threw his opponent b. to cause to fall off ; unseat the horse threw its rider c. to get the better of ; overcome the problem didn't ~ her 3. a. to fling (oneself) precipitately threw herself down on the sofa b. to drive or impel violently ; dash the ship was ~n on a reef 4. a. (1) to put in a particular position or condition threw her arms around him ~n into chaos threw him into prison (2) to put on or off hastily or carelessly threw on a coat b. to bring to bear ; exert threw all his efforts into the boy's defense ~ their weight behind the proposal c. build, construct threw a pontoon bridge over the river 5. to form or shape on a potter's wheel 6. to deliver (a blow) in or as if in boxing 7. to twist two or more filaments of into a thread or yarn 8. a. to make a cast of (dice or a specified number on dice) b. roll 1a ~ a bowling ball 9. to give up ; abandon 10. to send forth ; project the setting sun threw long shadows; also shed 3c ~ some light on the matter 11. to make (oneself) dependent ; commit (oneself) for help, support, or protection threw himself on the mercy of the court 12. deposit 2b the wine ~s sediment 13. to perform (as a stunt) successfully ~ing tricks on a skateboard 14. to indulge in ; give way to threw a temper tantrum 15. a. to bring forth ~s a good crop b. to give birth to threw large litters 16. to lose intentionally ~ a game 17. a. to move (a lever) so as to connect or disconnect parts of a...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
10.
(throws, throwing, threw, thrown) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air. He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall... The crowd began throwing stones... Sophia jumps up and throws down her knitting... He threw Brian a rope. VERB: V n prep/adv, V n, V n with adv, V n n • Throw is also a noun. One of the judges thought it was a foul throw... A throw of the dice allows a player to move himself forward. N-COUNT: oft N of n • throwing He didn’t really know very much about javelin throwing. N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp 2. If you throw your body or part of your body into a particular position or place, you move it there suddenly and with a lot of force. She threw her arms around his shoulders... She threatened to throw herself in front of a train... He set his skinny legs apart and threw back his shoulders. VERB: V n prep, V pron-refl prep/adv, V n with adv 3. If you throw something into a particular place or position, you put it there in a quick and careless way. He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat... VERB: V n prep/adv 4. To throw someone into a particular place or position means to force them roughly into that place or position. He threw me to the ground and started to kick... The device exploded, throwing Mr Taylor from his car. VERB: V n prep/adv, V n prep/adv 5. If you say that someone is thrown into prison, you mean that they are put there by the authorities, especially if this seems unfair or cruel. Those two should have been thrown in jail... Police should have the power to fine people who hamper rescue efforts. In fact I’d throw them into prison for a night. VERB: be V-ed in/into n, V n in/into n 6. If a horse throws its rider, it makes him or her fall off, by suddenly jumping or moving violently. The horse reared, throwing its rider and...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
11.
~1 v past threw past participle thrown 1 »THROW A BALL/STONE ETC« to make an object such as a ball move quickly through the air by moving your hand quickly (throw sth at/to/towards etc) (Someone threw a stone at the car. | Cromartie throws the ball back to the pitcher. | throw sb sth) (Throw me that towel, would you.) 2 »PUT STH CARELESSLY« T always + adv/prep to put something somewhere quickly and carelessly (throw sth on/onto/down etc) (Don't just throw your clothes on the floor - pick them up!) 3 »PUSH ROUGHLY/VIOLENTLY« T always + adv/prep to push someone or something roughly and violently in a particular direction or into a particular position (throw sth open) (Smelling smoke, she threw open all the windows. | throw sb into the air) (Patrick was thrown into the air by the force of the explosion. | throw sb to the ground) (The guards threw Biko to the ground and started kicking him.) 4 »MAKE SB FALL« a) to make your opponent fall to the ground in wrestling or judo b) if a horse throws its rider it makes them fall onto the ground 5 throw yourself at/on/into/down etc to move or jump somewhere suddenly and with a lot of force (I managed to open the door by throwing myself at it.) 6 »MOVE HANDS/HEAD ETC« T always + adv/prep to suddenly and quickly move your hands, arms, head etc into a new position (throw sth back/up/around etc) (I threw my arms around her and kissed her.) 7 throw sb into prison/jail to suddenly put someone in prison (Anyone who opposes the regime is liable to be thrown in jail.) 8 throw sb out of work/office etc to suddenly take away someone's job or position in authority (Nixon was thrown out of office, following the Watergate scandal.) 9 throw sb into confusion/chaos/disarray etc to suddenly make a group of people very confused and uncertain about what they should do (Everyone was thrown into confusion by this news.) 10 »CONFUSE SB« to confuse or shock someone, especially by suddenly saying something (throw sb completely) (This handsome young stranger said "Hello, Maria,"...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
12.
or feed one to the wolves {v. phr.} 1. To turn someone into a scapegoat. * /In order to explain the situation to the media, the governor blamed the mayor and threw him to the wolves./ 2. To send into danger without protection. * /Mary was very shy. Her friends did not come to speak before the club in her place. They threw her to the wolves./ * /The boys on the football team were so small that when they played a good team they were thrown to the wolves./ THROW See: FREE THROW, PEOPLE WHO LIVE IN GLASS HOUSES SHOULD NOT THROW STONES. ...Английский словарь американских идиом
13.
- O.E. юrawan "to twist, turn writhe" (pt. юreow, pp. юrawen), from P.Gmc. *thrж-, from PIE *ter-. Not found in Scand. or Gothic. The original sense may be of whirling a missile before throwing it. The sense of "put by force" (throw in jail) is first recorded 1560; that of "to confuse, flabbergast" is from 1844; that of "lose deliberately" is from 1868. Throw-back "revision to an ancestral type or character" is from 1856. Throwaway as a modifier dates from 1928. To throw the book at (someone) is 1932, from notion of judge sentencing a criminal from a law book full of possible punishments. To throw (one's) hat in the ring "issue a challenge," esp. to announce one's candidacy, first recorded 1917. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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